An official English language certification is a fundamental requirement for studying abroad, postgraduate programs, employment, and immigration. The two most widely recognized English tests worldwide are IELTS and TOEFL.
But which one is the right choice for you?
What Is IELTS Academic
IELTS Academic is one of the most widely recognized English language proficiency exams for academic studies and is designed for candidates who wish to study at universities and higher education institutions abroad. The exam evaluates all four core language skills—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking—providing a complete picture of the candidate’s language proficiency.
The test consists of these four sections, and scoring is based on a Band Score from 0 to 9, both overall and per skill. IELTS Academic is internationally recognized and can be taken either in paper-based or computer-based format, offering flexibility in the way the exam is delivered.
What Is TOEFL iBT
TOEFL iBT is an internationally recognized English language proficiency exam primarily designed for candidates who are interested in academic studies abroad. It assesses all four core language skills—Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing—through a fully computer-based testing environment.
The exam is administered at certified test centers worldwide and is also available in an at-home version (TOEFL Home Edition). From January 21, 2026, new TOEFL iBT enters a new era with a redesigned format, featuring adaptive (multistage) testing in the Reading and Listening sections and a new 1–6 scoring scale aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The traditional 0–120 score scale will continue to be reported in parallel for the following two years.
At the same time, the overall test experience is being upgraded, including new headphones at test centers, faster score reporting (usually within approximately 72 hours), and new, updated preparation materials for candidates.
Following the new TOEFL iBT update, the new scoring system is designed to be more easily understood by universities worldwide, as it directly aligns with the CEFR. This significantly facilitates recognition and interpretation of results by academic institutions in many countries.
TOEFL is accepted worldwide by universities and academic programs across Europe, the United States, Canada, Asia, and many other regions.
📊 IELTS vs New TOEFL — Sections, Parts & Timing
| Section | IELTS – Parts & Timing | TOEFL iBT – Parts & Timing (New Format) |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 3 Academic texts, 40 questions, ⏱ 60 minutes | 2 Adaptive (multistage) modules, ~20–22 questions, ⏱ ~35 minutes |
| Listening | 4 audio sections (conversations & lectures), 40 questions, ⏱ ~30 minutes | 2 Adaptive modules, academic lectures & discussions, ⏱ ~36 minutes |
| Writing | 2 Tasks: Task 1 (Graph description – 20’), Task 2 (Essay – 40’), ⏱ Total 60 minutes | 2 Tasks: Integrated Writing & Academic Discussion, ⏱ Total ~29 minutes |
| Speaking | 3 Parts: Interview, Monologue (with preparation), Discussion, ⏱ 11–14 minutes | 4 computer-recorded tasks, ⏱ ~16 minutes |
| Total Duration | ⏱ ~2 hours 45 minutes | ⏱ ~1 hour 56 minutes |
| Scoring | Band Score 0–9 | New 1–6 scale (CEFR) + 0–120 transitional |
| Mode of Delivery | Paper-based or Computer-based | 100% Computer-based |
| Speaking Format | Face-to-face with an examiner | Via microphone on a computer |
How to Choose Between IELTS Academic and TOEFL iBT
The choice between IELTS Academic and TOEFL iBT depends primarily on the country and university you are targeting, as each institution may have specific requirements regarding accepted certifications. Your preference for paper-based or computer-based testing also plays an important role.
In addition, your personal learning profile should be considered—whether you perform better in written tasks, in face-to-face speaking exams, or in recorded computer-based responses. Finally, the available preparation time is crucial, as the two exams differ significantly in structure, pacing, and demands.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for IELTS Academic & TOEFL iBT
1. Which qualification is better for studying abroad, IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT?
Both qualifications are internationally recognized and accepted by universities worldwide. The final choice depends on the requirements of your target institution and your personal learning profile.
2. Is TOEFL iBT only for students who want to study in the USA?
No. TOEFL iBT is accepted worldwide by universities in Europe, Canada, Asia, and many other regions. It is not limited to the United States.
3. What changes in the new TOEFL iBT from 2026?
From 2026, new TOEFL iBT introduces adaptive (multistage) testing in Reading and Listening and a new 1–6 CEFR-aligned scoring scale, while the traditional 0–120 scale will remain during a transitional period.
4. Is IELTS Academic the only version accepted for university studies?
Yes. Only IELTS Academic is accepted for university and higher education admission.
5. What is the total duration of the exams?
IELTS lasts approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes. The new TOEFL format lasts approximately 1 hour and 56 minutes.
6. How are the two tests scored?
IELTS uses the Band Score system (0–9).
The new TOEFL iBT reports scores on a 1–6 CEFR scale, alongside 0–120 during the transition period.
7. Is it better to take IELTS on paper or on a computer?
IELTS Academic is available in both paper-based and computer-based formats. The choice depends on your comfort with typing and reading on screen.
8. Is Speaking conducted with an examiner?
In IELTS Academic, Speaking is always conducted face-to-face with an examiner.
In TOEFL iBT, Speaking responses are recorded via computer.
9. How difficult are the two exams?
Difficulty depends on the candidate’s level and preparation. Neither test is objectively easier; they simply differ in structure and test philosophy.
10. How long does proper preparation take?
Preparation time depends on the candidate’s starting level and target score. The specialized intensive preparation program of Koutsodontis Prep Center for IELTS and TOEFL lasts 4 weeks, including targeted material, full mock exams, and section-specific strategies.
11. Are there sample tests available for practice?
Yes. Both IELTS and TOEFL offer sample tests, practice tests, and full mock examinations, which are essential preparation tools.
12. Which test is better for me personally?
The choice depends on:
- Your target university
- Your preferred testing format (paper or computer)
- Whether you perform better in face-to-face speaking or computer-recorded responses
- Your available preparation time
Proper guidance makes all the difference.
📞📧 For more information and to book an appointment regarding our IELTS and TOEFL preparation, contact us at +30 210 6996015 or at info@koutsodontis.gr