When it comes to testing English language proficiency for academic or professional purposes, two major examinations stand out: the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). Understanding the differences between these tests is crucial for candidates looking to make an informed decision.
Format
Both tests are divided into four sections—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking—each with a distinct format. However, the IELTS is a paper-based or computer-delivered test that typically takes about 3 hours, while the TOEFL is a computer-based test lasting about 2 hours.
Focus & Scoring
The IELTS test content focuses on British English and assesses general English proficiency. Moreover, its scores are on a scale of 0-9, with separate scores for each section. On the other hand, the TOEFL test content focuses on American English and assesses academic English proficiency. Its scores are on a scale of 0-120, with an overall score and separate scores for each section.
Note that both tests are accepted by a large number of universities worldwide, but some universities may prefer one test over the other.
How to choose your test
Whether you choose the IELTS or the TOEFL depends on your individual needs and preferences. Both tests assess your English language proficiency, but they have different formats, scoring systems, and test content. It’s a good idea to research the test requirements of the universities and organizations you are interested in applying to and check which test is more suitable for you. Also, it’s always a good idea to take a practice test or consult with an expert before making your decision.
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